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臺群精機：數控機床的日常維護與保養包括哪些內容
2022-01-22
隨(sui)著(zhu)科學技術(shu)的(de)發展，現(xian)代(dai)機械制造(zao)業的(de)自動化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)水平越(yue)來越(yue)高，也越(yue)來越(yue)多的(de)應(ying)用到生產制造(zao)中，促進(jin)了現(xian)代(dai)機械制造(zao)業的(de)發展。數(shu)(shu)控(kong)機床的(de)自動化(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)水平較(jiao)高，數(shu)(shu)控(kong)機床的(de)維護保(bao)養(yang)也有較(jiao)高的(de)技術(shu)要求。
在日常(chang)的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)中，不僅要加強的合理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，更要采取科學合理(li)的維護(hu)(hu)保養(yang)方(fang)法，為數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床的正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)提(ti)供保障。良好地維護(hu)(hu)保養(yang)是企業順利生(sheng)產(chan)的保證，數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床的價(jia)格昂貴(gui)，在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)過程中進(jin)行維護(hu)(hu)保養(yang)有利于減少數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床零(ling)件的損耗，提(ti)高數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床的使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命，保障機(ji)(ji)(ji)床的正常(chang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)。同時良好地維護(hu)(hu)保養(yang)有效地降低了數(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床的機(ji)(ji)(ji)械故障，降低了生(sheng)產(chan)安(an)全(quan)事(shi)故發生(sheng)的概率(lv)，保障了企業的安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)。
數(shu)控機(ji)床的常規保(bao)養(yang)得當與否，將直接影響加(jia)工中心(xin)的精度，甚至影響機(ji)床的使用壽命。
1、做好機械系統的維護保養工作
數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機床(chuang)在(zai)機械(xie)生(sheng)產(chan)中扮演著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的角色，對數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機床(chuang)維護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)的工作(zuo)重(zhong)視程度(du)(du)越(yue)來越(yue)高，數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機床(chuang)的維護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)為行業(ye)的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任務。做(zuo)好(hao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機床(chuang)的維護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)工作(zuo)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加強機械(xie)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的維護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括(kuo)主(zhu)(zhu)傳動鏈、液壓(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、氣壓(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、機床(chuang)精度(du)(du)的維護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)工作(zuo)。做(zuo)好(hao)主(zhu)(zhu)傳動鏈的保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)工作(zuo)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)定期調整主(zhu)(zhu)軸驅動帶(dai)的松緊程度(du)(du)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)查主(zhu)(zhu)軸潤(run)滑的恒溫(wen)油(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)的溫(wen)度(du)(du)范(fan)圍、補充(chong)油(you)量及清洗過(guo)濾器；液壓(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)作(zuo)為數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機床(chuang)的動力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加強對液壓(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的定期檢(jian)查，定期檢(jian)查油(you)箱(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)的油(you)、冷卻器及加熱(re)器、液壓(ya)件(jian)(jian)、濾芯等液壓(ya)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的零(ling)部件(jian)(jian)。企業(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)機械(xie)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的維護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)工作(zuo)，加強機械(xie)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)維護(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)工作(zuo)的投入，為數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)機床(chuang)的正常使用提(ti)供硬件(jian)(jian)保(bao)(bao)障。
2、做好數控系統的管理工作，制定合理的保養制度
數控(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)場所(suo)的(de)溫度(du)(du)、濕度(du)(du)、氣體等(deng)有著(zhu)較高的(de)要求(qiu)，在使用(yong)過(guo)程中，要做好(hao)數控(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)的(de)管理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，制(zhi)定合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)保(bao)養制(zhi)度(du)(du)。做好(hao)數控(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)的(de)維護(hu)保(bao)養工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，需要企業制(zhi)定合理(li)(li)(li)的(de)保(bao)養制(zhi)度(du)(du)及(ji)完(wan)善的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)程，結合技術的(de)發(fa)展及(ji)實際需要，對(dui)已有的(de)制(zhi)度(du)(du)和規(gui)程進行(xing)更新，做到與時俱進。同時企業要做好(hao)數控(kong)系統的(de)管理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，加強數控(kong)系統的(de)防雜工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)管理(li)(li)(li)，及(ji)時清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)數控(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)內的(de)灰塵雜質等(deng)，為數控(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)的(de)使用(yong)提供(gong)(gong)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)場地；做好(hao)數控(kong)柜通風(feng)系統的(de)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，及(ji)時對(dui)通風(feng)系統進行(xing)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)，保(bao)證數控(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時產生的(de)熱量及(ji)時散發(fa)掉，為數控(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)的(de)正常(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)提供(gong)(gong)保(bao)障(zhang)。
另外(wai)，操作人員(yuan)每天下班做(zuo)好機床清(qing)掃(sao)衛生，清(qing)掃(sao)鐵屑(xie)，擦(ca)靜導軌部位的冷卻液，防(fang)止導軌生銹。下班的時候用抹布(bu)將機床得檫干凈(jing)。以(yi)免生銹。
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